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Near-field examination of perovskite-based superlenses and superlens-enhanced probe-object coupling

机译:基于钙钛矿的超透镜和超透镜增强的探针-物体耦合的近场检查

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摘要

A planar slab of negative-index material works as a superlens with sub-diffraction-limited resolution, as propagating waves are focused and, moreover, evanescent waves are reconstructed in the image plane. Here we demonstrate a superlens for electric evanescent fields with low losses using perovskites in the mid-infrared regime. The combination of near-field microscopy with a tunable free-electron laser allows us to address precisely the polariton modes, which are critical for super-resolution imaging. We spectrally study the lateral and vertical distributions of evanescent waves around the image plane of such a lens, and achieve imaging resolution of λ/14 at the superlensing wavelength. Interestingly, at certain distances between the probe and sample surface, we observe a maximum of these evanescent fields. Comparisons with numerical simulations indicate that this maximum originates from an enhanced coupling between probe and object, which might be applicable for multifunctional circuits, infrared spectroscopy and thermal sensors.
机译:负折射率材料的平面平板用作具有亚衍射极限分辨率的超透镜,因为传播波被聚焦,并且e逝波在像平面中重构。在这里,我们展示了一种在中红外条件下使用钙钛矿的低损耗电晕场超透镜。近场显微镜与可调谐自由电子激光器的结合使我们能够精确地解决极化模式,这对于超分辨率成像至关重要。我们在光谱上研究了这种透镜像面周围的e逝波的横向和垂直分布,并在超透镜波长下实现了λ/ 14的成像分辨率。有趣的是,在探针和样品表面之间的一定距离处,我们观察到了这些渐逝场的最大值。与数值模拟的比较表明,该最大值源自探头和物体之间增强的耦合,这可能适用于多功能电路,红外光谱和热传感器。

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